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There is no valid reason for interior routing protocols to appear on the shared medium. The only routing protocol allowed on AMS-IX is BGP. This means that they should not speak STP (spanning tree) or any other (proprietary) L2 specific protocol.Ĥ.2.3 Routing protocols: EIGRP, OSPF, RIP, IS-IS The device(s) connected to the AMS-IX port are not allowed to be visible as L2 bridges. This point is closely related to the previous point.
#SCARLET BLADE PRIVATE SERVER TUTORIAAL MAC#
Beware that this rule is enforced automatically, so if you leak traffic from another MAC address, your legitimate traffic may be blocked (depending on which MAC address the switch sees first)! Hence, by enforcing the one-MAC-address rule, we also enforce these issues. There is no excuse for these devices to leak traffic, and there is no necessity to talk STP on the link to AMS-IX. If these devices are not configured properly, they can cause forwarding loops, STP instabilites, and lots of unwanted traffic on the exchange. Some members connect through intermediate switches, or use a L2/元 hybrid device. Since AMS-IX operates on the principle of one router per port, there should be one MAC address visible behind each port. In this section we will list some of the more common types of violations we see at AMS-IX and give some arguments as to why it is considered unwanted. This is your best chance of not leaking MAC addresses or STP traffic and it greatly increases the stability of the network.Īny traffic other than the types mentioned in the previous section is deemed to be illegal traffic. The most preferred way of connecting to AMS-IX is directly through a 元 device (router), see the diagram below. No connected device should bridge frames from other devices onto AMS-IX, or talk STP on its AMS-IX interface.
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In short, an intermediate L2 device may only bridge frames from the member's router to the AMS-IX port (so we see only one MAC address) and should otherwise be completely invisible. By enforcing the one-MAC-address-per-port rule, we effectively prevent forwarding loops and STP traffic from intermediate L2 devices. Forwarding loops and spanning tree topology changes are good examples of this. Extended L2 networks are not under the control of AMS-IX, but instabilities in a L2 network behind the AMS-IX switches can and typically do have a negative impact on the whole exchange. We allow only one MAC address because we allow no additional devices behind the AMS-IX ports. This means that you have to be extremely careful when connecting a device that can act as a L2 device. The AMS-IX rules dictate that only one MAC address is allowed behind a port.
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MTU settings must be configured accordingly. The AMS-IX platform is designed to carry Ethernet frames with a payload of up to 1500 bytes.The speed and duplex setting of 10baseT and 100baseTX ports must be statically configured, i.e.IP packets addressed to AMS-IX peering LAN's directed broadcast address shall not be automatically forwarded to AMS-IX ports.Traffic for link-local protocols is not allowed, except for ARP and IPv6 ND (see above).In other words, proxy ARP is not allowed. AMS-IX member equipment should only reply to ARP queries for IP addresses of their directly connected AMS-IX interface.(NOTE: this does not include Router Advertisement (ND-RA) packets!) Multicast ICMPv6 Neighbour Discovery (ND) packets.The only non-unicast traffic allowed is:.all frames sent towards the AMS-IX should have exactly one unique MAC address. Only one MAC address allowed on a port, i.e.This implies IEEE 802.3 compliance, not 802.2, so no LLC encapsulation! There are only three ethertypes allowed:.The Technical Specifications state the following: